Monday, February 4, 2013

Invention

   We are familiar with the computer. And it is very uncalled-for  if we hear a man declaring with UNCERTAINTY  that the computer is  not an INVENTION  and does not have a  PURPOSE  and that  it has  existed  without  any  REASON.
   And yet, computer  is too crude and simple  as compared to the human  brain.

    Now, is the most  complicated machine -i.e.  human brain-  an invention  or not ?   does  it have  a reason why it exists ?  And  does  it have  a purpose ?
   Yes, human brain  is the most complicated  invention ever-ly invented, perfected through  nature, and we can have it freely.  And this invention  is engineered  not from  big raw materials  but from molecular ones -the DNA & RNA- which are a voluminous collection of nature's books or encyclopedias, complete with instructions, present and not present.

   The Inventor  of this  invention is the One who invented  nature  or  nature's materials. He did not  use  literal  hands to invent nature's inventions but  the do-not-appearing-things of His  eternal power &  Godhead. His  active power to have  'nature'  is but  the light, which is made of quanta, which are composed of photons. These do not appearing things can make visible  the created objects because all objects are made up of subatomic particles, which are absolutely composed of gamma photons, 'for whatever makes manifest is light'  because  'all things that are exposed are manifest  by  light' .  He  'is light  and in Him is no darkness at all'  and 'with  whom there is no variation or shadow of turning'.  He  forms the light  and creates  darkness  and, therefore,  this  Light  is  'the Father of lights.'  (cf. Ephesians 5:13, Hebrews 11:3, Romans 1:20; IJohn 1:5, James 1:17)

   With the photons it can be possible to predetermine the formation of living things, simply because organic and inorganic chemicals -even the raw materials for living organisms-  are created  by the explosion  of supernovaeone, nebulareone, or star. Amino acids -both the right & left handed- are naturally created by various means, one of which  is by  the fragments of star's (or sun's) planetisimal period of explosion.

     " My frame was not  hidden from  You, When  I  was  made  in  secret, and  skillfully wrought  in the lowest  parts of the earth.  your  eyes saw  my  substance, being  yet  uniformed. and in  Your book  they all were written,   The days  fashioned  for me, When as  yet  there were none  of them. how  precious also are your  thoughts  to me, O  God!  How great  is the sum  of them! "        -  Psalms 139:15-17 (NKJV)

    Gaseous atoms  and molecules  are naturally created  by converting  the  gamma photons  into heavier and heavier subatomic particles, and  rutherfically  fusing and fissioning  nucleons by  the activities  inside  the  star (e.g. our Sun). water  is naturally created  by burning  hydrogen  in the  oxygen.
    When the earth  was created and hanged  upon nothing in its circle or orbit, both  dead and living  DNA  & RNA  trembled  because the power -destructive & constructive- which has word was  uttered. (cf. Job 26:4-7)   DNA   molecules  are natural replicating  molecular machines, attracting protein molecules  and producing  enzymes.
   It would  take time before  the various catalytic clay, rocks, and substances, and metals formed  DNA, RNA, and protein. Imagine a proto-earth with a sticky crust because its upper layer was teeming with amino acids, phosphates, bases, and RNA ?  The tendency  would be, later or sooner,  a pangea, panthalassa and air with a bountiful variety of organisms as DNA molecules were gun here and there as meteorological and geological activities fired those molecules from and to every place on the crust.
    This may corroborate  the declaration  of an ancient king-scientist that  "all (living creatures)  are from  the dust"  -where  dust refers  to elements. To short cut, man was ' wrought  in the  lowest parts of the earth' .  It would  have first  animals  or beasts. And as far as breath, physical constitution, and death  are concerned, the estate of the sons of men  are  ANIMAL  or beast. (cf. Ecclesiastes 3:18-21, 20, Psalms 139:15)  The first male and female man were not rational -they didn't know 'good & evil'  the way we know it today.  It was in a certain part of Israel, in the location of the empire-sized Eden, that the first rational  human  beings had existed -and discovered by  modern scientists. certain chemicals  from certain plant enhanced the growth  of brain cells into their full maturity -  10  or  up to 120  years  matured than  monkey's, although  brain's development  is not dependent  on that chemical  enhancer.
   Nonetheless, man , monkeys, animals, plants, all other  creatures, and even  our planet  are  come from the dust.
    Monkey's or Orangutan's brain cells, even at the chronological  age of 30 years, are as immature as  1  year  or 2 years old human baby's brain cells.  Dolphins and dogs have  brain cells more matured  than  monkey's, but they don't have man's vocal cords  and man's hands to easily prove the level of their  rationality.
    If the processes  that had occurred  on the planet earth to form  human  beings  is  similar  to other  Universe's stellar-planetary systems, then it is possible  that there are other  'creature'  or other  'worlds'  or other  'worshiping sons'     on other  stars at divers times or distances in the Universe.

    "...  the  worlds   were  framed  by the  word  of  God,  so that  things   which  are  seen  were not  made of things   which  do  appear  "                                                  -  Hebrews 11:3 (KJV)

     Those    '  WORLDS'    in the   heavens   (Universe)   have     VISIBLE   thrones,  dominions, principalities, and  powers; as well as the invisible, whether  above  or below  the horizon  of the planet  Earth.  (cf.  Colossians  1:16, Romans 8:19-23,39).
     Water  or liquids  are not  a monopoly of the planet  Earth  because  even   'above  the heavens'  - nebulae and galaxies-  water  is literally existing, many of which are bigger  than the  size  of our  Solar  System. (cf. Psalms 148:4)
(Illustration: Milde Science Communications/HST Archive  data/ CFHT/J-C Cuillandre/Coelum)
Water detected with its maser emission from a  galaxy.

    Never  in the  Scriptures  that  a spirit messenger (  wind angel )   is being called   'son'   of the Father, and yet  other   worshipers  in the  heavens  or Universe  are  called   'sons',  and even during  the founding  of the  earth  there  are   " sons "   that  shouted   for  joy. (cf. Hebrews 1:5,  Job 38:4-7)  This is an intergalactic faith  in which   the worshipers  know that  sometime  in the past &  future  other   'worlds'   or  sons-inhabited  planets or  morning star  were   & will be founded  in the  heavens. they  may have  universal measurements:  say, for   length  (L)  is the  diameter  of the hydrogen atom,  and for  time (T)  is the distance of the  hydrogen atom's diameter expended  in the  velocity  of white  visible  light.
 
  All these   'sons'   have  brain,  made up  of   brain  cells  and  brain chemicals.  Every  part  of the brain  has  a reason  why it exists.
   
Graphic Illustration of Neuron Forest
(Image Source)
Neurons  in the  central nervous system (CNS)  are called  'brain cells", whereas  in the peripheral nervous system (PNS)  are  'sensory neurons" (or neuroreceptors).
    Neuron serve  as switch, relay, wire and, in the brain,  as a computer, containing  memory (or molecular storage media), and it is  composed  of a soma (body), and processes"  dendrites (branches), axon (cord), and  telondendria (axon terminals or electrodes). Its  nucleus (central region  is made  up  of nucleoprotein (storage material). The soma (cellular body) is composed of carbohydrate (glucose), phosphates, vitamins, amino acids, and potassium (K+) ions (upper storage materials), whereas the myelin sheath is made of soft white lipids, sphingosine, and A1 protein.

    In  the CNS, brain cell is functioning  as  an integrated circuit (electronic  IC)  with up to thousands of wirings.
     Neurons of sense  organs, however, are modified version  of brain cells.  Sensory  neurons  are exposed brain receiving stimuli instead of neurotransmitters. Consciousness exists  in the sensory neuron, whereas  mind & realization  exist on/ in the  brain cell.
   Each  sensory-connected  brain cell realize a tiny consciousness. Hundreds of millions of such brain cells (and consciousnesses)  are needed to be interconnected properly and unified to have a single type  of consciousness. All types of consciousness are the visual (seeing), auditory (hearing), tactile (touch), gustatory (taste), olfactory (smell), vomeronasal (probably, alluring), kinesthetic & vestibular (movement & balancing), and some unnamed senses. Gustatory consciousness is even divided into several kinds (e.g. salty, sweet, sour, and bitter), whereas tactile consciousness into pain, hotness, coldness, pressure, stretch or vibration, and continuous touch. Technically speaking,if each sensory neuroreceptor is sending a consciousness,  a CONSCIOUS SELF   is composed of hundreds of millions of consciousnesses unified in the brain by means of proper interconnections. Brain cells are interconnected, 1st for a particular type of consciousness, 2nd stage for the kinds of the type, 3rd for the voluntary motor control, and so on.  Double or many literal minds may exist in a brain -      with one major voluntary-controlling  mind     -   if wrong  connection exists, as in the case of  schizophrenia.

    Mind in the brain  cannot see the electrochemical impulses  or enzymes  in the brain  simply  because  it detects  nascentiraptic charges  collectively  the way  we detect (view)  scene or video  on the  computer/TV  screen. If  mind  (controlling Force)  cannot  willfully   control  synaptic enzymes and telodendrial impulses, how then  it can  'blindfolded-ly'  control  them ?   By  consciousness!  Yes,  by consciousness in the  neuroreceptors  of the sense organ. Since  'mind'  cannot  see the neuronal switches in brain, it will have to find a mean/way  to control  the target  voluntary organ or, blindfolded-ly, the impulses & enzymes. As what I had  experienced in my  babyhood days, I had   no idea  that I have  hands, feet, and body  that  was why  I could not perfectly control  my body. First, the mind  must know  that the  targeted  organ (e.g.  ear's muscle)  is part of its body. Second, the mind must receive  sensation (touch, or kenisthesia)  from  the targeted  organ, and third  it must try to move it (even without knowledge how to turn its 'switch' on  in  the brain). By  trying or thinking  to move  the voluntary  organ, the mind in the thalamus will send signals   to the sensory  cortex which will possibly exert charges that can  form  threshold impulses  and those  impulses will branch  into  the nearest motor cortex connected to it. Mind is unknowingly producing the the impulses which will turn the switches on for the targeted organ.
    But how mind can blindfolded-ly produce  impulses ?  Two facts  are inevitably, simultaneously involved:  the maintaining  electrochemical  circuit (current)  in  the living  brain  and  mind  is watching.
Watching  MIND
    The  nascentiraptic  controlling  Force  (mind)  is watching  through  senses  and  replays. This nas-Charges (mind)  has  an umbra (focus)  and  penumbra (unvividly) and can move  from  one place to another (or many places) or from many places to another  in the brain  via  interconnection of the brain cells and initially originating from the traffic system of the thalamus.

Maintaining  Brain  Current

       AWARE
      The  gate (switches)  for Waking Up  System  is the  reticular formation.  There is a necessary level of impulses to pass this gate and that  level  is the  'threshold'  level. When  eyes  and/or  ears  are  receiving  enough  amount  of  visible light  and sound  disturbances, respectively, the produce impulses  are inevitably  at threshold  level.  Technically, the optic neuroreceptors' impulses  or auditory  impulses  branch  into   various  regions  of the brain, including  in  the suprachiasmatic  nucleus of the midbrain.  Their  impulses passing  in the  suprachiasmatic nucleus will inhibit  the pineal gland  to produce melatonin (or at least  reduce  its formation).
      SLEEP  INITIATION
      In reverse   condition, if  there's  no sound  & visual  electrochemical  impulses are running  in the said  midbrain's  nucleus, the pineal gland  will secrete (issue)  the vertebrate  hormone  melatonin. As this  hormone  journeys  throughout the body, the part it will have reached  feels  fatigue. This  signal  of fatigue  will need  inactivity or relaxation, which is  partly  a mental  function  (e.g. exerting  serotonergic-level  charges).  The received  stimulus  in the skin  & muscle  will reduce its influence of creating impulses. As the stimulus'  influence  declines, the produced  neuro-electrochemical  impulses  reduce, too,  until  no enough  threshold  impulses can pass  in the Gate  of Waking up System: meaning, the weak impulses cannot reach the  thalamus, hippocampus, hypothalamic mammillary bodies, and cortex via  formatio reticularis. Only impulses  from  autonomic (or involuntary) organs (e.g. heartbeats, lungs' and diaphragm's expanding-contracting)  are circulating  in the brain. Without  consciousnesses'  neuroelectrochemical  impulses, no  conscious mind (nas-Force), of course, and  the Conscious-self  is stopped  or none.  What  remains  is the  minimum  maintaining electrochemical circuit (current)  in the living brain.  Its  voltage  goes  high  per second   continuously.

    The  nascentiraptic Force  (charges) of  the replays  can  select  the high  or  the low, the serotonergic level or the  cholinergic level.  Theoretically, there  are two levels of maintaining minimum  brain  current, i.e., the serotonergic  and cholinergic levels. These levels of charges  are alternating-ly passing  in the  watching  nascentiraptic  Force. Once  the nas-Force  attaches  on the  cholinergic level, enzyme  choline acetylase around  the brain  cells will be attracted  to gather  acetyl CoA  and  cholines, synthesizing  (combining  them to  form  into)  acetylcholine. Electrochemical  activity  in the cerebral  cortex  hightens  as the neurotransmitter  acetylcholine  increases.
   There are  three (3) major levels of nascentiraptic Charges (mind) in the brain:  the  lower, serotonergic; the middle, cholinergic; and the  higher, adrenergic.
 
  Memory  (replays or stored infos) elevates the nascentiraptic level.

    Memory, inevitably  replays, has something  to do  with  the elevation  of the  nas-Charges  from  cholinergic to  adrenergic  level  (and if correct, from  serotonergic to cholinergic  level).
    IN  DANGER
    The eyes, seeing  a fearful  sight, will send impulses into  the optic  chiasma (OC), thalamus, hypothalamus, and  memory  system.
     After  confirming  in the replays of experiences or ideas  that it is  a  dangerous  event, the  charges  of the Mind  will elevate  from  cholinergic  to adrenergic  level.
    Charges  from  thalamus'  neurons will stimulate  the cuproenzyme  or dopamine-beta-hydroxylase  to combine  oxygen with  dopamine, forming  norepinephrine. Other  thalamic impulses  from  dorsomedial  neurons  will branch  into  the posterior  hypothalamic  nucleus (PHN),  which has nerves (wires)  connected to the heart. Other impulses  from  PHN  will branch  into  the nerve  of the  adrenal  medulla and will stimulate  the chromoffin  cells there  to  produce adrenaline (epinephrine) by synthesizing  tyrosine  or dopa  to form into norepinephrine, then  the latter  into  adrenaline. Adrenal medulla  augments  the  adrenaline, which  is secreted  (released)  into  the blood vessels  and  transported  throughout the body.  Adrenaline  can mobilize  glycogen (food of cells)  and  can  increase  the oxygen  consumption  & blood  flow, and  can speed up  the heart rate.
   Mind itself  cannot  control  voluntary  organ (as in  comatose)  if synapses, dendrites, or telodendria in certain portion of the auditory  system  or thalamus  are dislocated  or hindered.
    Continuous  sound impulses passing  in the auditory system may enter  the anterior temporal lobe  and pass  the neurons  there  that  facilitate  the purposive  & purposeful act, and then the medial  surface's neurons that involved in the cognition of visual, audio, and apparently  tactile (touch), and  then  neurons  in region near  the uncus area that will branch  into  the neurons of thalamus.
    Another way  to  control a voluntary  organ, the tactile conscious Mind  in the parietal sensory  brain cells must send impulses  into  the thalamus' ventralis posterior (VP), which  may  branch  into  the lateral  ventral  nucleus (NLV)  and to  the anterior  nucleus (AN) of the thalamus.  The AN  neurons  will then branch  the impulses  into  the anterior cingulate gyrus. Anterior  cingulate  motor neurons are primarily  involved  in the  junction  between  the tactile  conscious  Mind  and  switching on of the  motor  voluntary organs. Once (tactile) conscious Mind  try to  move an organ, the anterior  cingulate  neurons  or the lateral  ventral  nucleus (NLV)  neurons  will elevate their level  from serotonergic  to cholinergic.



FREE  WILL

        "Free will"  is a form  of reflex.  It operates by replaying (asking)  previous recorded experiences  or combining recorded experiences or ideas to form a new one.  To choose  what  to visualize or imagine  is a 'free will' act  based  on the replays of recorded  infos  or deducted or inducted from other ideas. However, it is not free to the idea that has no previous record from other previous ideas. For an instance, we have no free will to visualize how the 'vacuum Nothingness' originated.  Whatever we do, we cannot choose any previous recorded experiences or ideas or combining them  to know  by visualization  how  the  absolute  'Somethingness'  and 'Nothingness'   originated  or have started.   This  proves that our  'free will' to visualize (imagine)  is no effect  in the origination  of the  absolute  'Somethingness' &  'Nothingness'.  The same is true  for moving a voluntary organ.  Almost  all people  cannot  move  a muscle  of their ears.  however, by  an ardent  continuous  trying to move it, a person  can  develop neural connection  in the motor cortex, cingulate gyrus, and sensory for the moving of the ear's muscle.  Another typical example, at first a boy does not know how to ride and run a bicycle, but by repetitious practice his kinesthetic & vestibular systemsafter forming neural  connection in the cerebellum, one day he will learn how to run a bike.

READY  TO  BE  CHOSEN

        Our  'free will'  can  avail what is  ready to be chosen. It is  based on the fact  that we can freely  will to recall past events we have known; but if our replaying system  in the brain  does not find a clue or idea to  'open' (replay)  a chosen recorded event, we cannot  recall it. Whatever  you do, for an instance, you cannot remember what had happened to you last  3 years, 2 months, 1 day & 18 hours ago  unless (1)  you were conscious aware during that time and (2) you've gotten  an 'idea'  or 'key'  to replay  the recorded experienced  during that time. we cannot 'will' to recall what had happened to us when we were 11 months & 12 days 'old' unless we opened it by a clue  or key.

       In  1990, my  close friend  James  went back  to his native  town, Bicol (Philippines), to live there.
Ten years after,   a  young  man  drew near to me  and asked if I knew a certain  'Allan Poe Redoña'.
I was shocked, and pondering in my mind, and answered him by this  question" "Why do you know Allan Redoña?  Who  are  you? "
       James  said he was  Allan Redoña's classmate during elementary.  After that conversation, being confused, I went home thinking who was that 'James'  and  in what particular  days that we became classmates.  Whatever I did, I couldn't recall him - his face, his person, his relationship to me, and anything about him.
      Until  one day of pondering, I remembered  another guy,Roel Yamba- a naughty classmate  of mine-  and  by him I recalled  that  I had had trouble because Roel  had threatened James. From that opening  'key' or clue, I remembered  everything  about  James until  I found out that James was, in fact, my very close  friend.
      This is an example  of  'free will'  to  avail what  is ready to be chosen  and what is already learned or previously recorded.

HOW  'FREE  WILL'   STARTS  IN  THE  BRAIN  ?

      Serotonergic, cholinergic, and adrenergic levels  are already  in the brain.  Hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling, tasting, balancing, alluring, and replaying realizations  are ready  in the brain. What  the watching  Mind  'will'    do is to  'switch  on'  what  gets  its (mind's) attention.  Mind  is automatically  attracted  on what  gets  its attention, and when  attracted  it attaches  on that 'attention getter'  - combining  the  Mind's charges  and the synapses'  charges, elevating  the charges  and attracting  more  enzyme  and/or  neurotransmitter there.
     Mind is in the entire  brain. since it is made  of charges, this nas-Force (charges) will only affect  or influence  the charges  of the enzyme or neurotransmitter in the nascentirapse.
     The ability  of Mind  to 'focus'  starts  the  'free will'  and the ability  of Mind  to move  from  one (or many regions) to another (or many places) gives  this  'focus'  possible.
     We can easily understand  'focus'  by comparing  it to  the dial of an ampere-meter. The dial points  to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 (in which, 9 is the highest or the full focus) depending  on the amount of charges that  runs in the said meter's electromagnet. thus, the ratio between  'focus' and 'amount of charges'  is equal. as the charges  elevate, the 'focus'  intensifies, too.

    There is an automatic replay in the brain, that is,  the On the Spot Replaying  -or technically, the reuptaking of the neurotransmitters  around  the synapses. Synapses  are a place where  the nascentiraptic Force (charges)  or mind  starts to control  molecules. Nas-Force  from  nascentirapse starts to change  from serotonergic to cholinergic and to adrenergic level. This  'will'  starts  from  within  the  nascentiraptic  charges, from within  the unified field  master entities,  from inside  the tenderic  charges, from  within  the  Creator  of the  charges.
                                                                              -    Allan Poe Bona Redoña,
                                                                                   February 08, 2013

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